Now, with
many areas requiring the use of masks in public, along with social distancing,
I watched a lot of you-tube videos before starting to sew masks, and developed
my own version, using parts of various masks I saw on the videos. My oldest
daughter makes them with elastic that goes around the head, rather than around
the ears, and I liked that idea, so that’s how I make mine.
Masks, with
filter pocket:
Materials:
fat quarter or 9" strip of 40" fabric
24" of 1/4" elastic
2 plastic-coated wire twist ties, layered together
Scissors or rotary cutter with mat
ruler
sewing machine
thread
One fat
quarter makes 2 complete masks with literally no waste, if the fat quarters are
truly 18” x 21”.
Cut the 21”
length into three 7” pieces. It’s helpful to cut these two strips right sides together,
so the pairs are ready for marking and sewing.
This results
in six rectangles, each 7” x 9”. Three pieces are needed for each mask, 2 for the
back and one for the front.
Mark a line in the middle of the back of one of the 7" sides, about 2-3/4” long, from the top and bottom, leaving the middle part without a line.
These are the
sewing lines for the back. Put two
rectangles, right sides together with wrong sides facing outward, and sew along each of the short lines, back stitching to reinforce the stitching at the end of the line that is
at the middle portion of the mask. The portion that is not sewn will form the slit for inserting a filter, if one is desired.
Cut two 12”
pieces of ¼” elastic. Pin elastic about ¾” from edge of backing, with slit
horizontal to the elastic bands. Be careful not to twist elastic bands. Pin
front to back, right sides together, and
stitch ¼” from edges all the way
around, taking care not to catch the long part of the elastic in your seam.
Remove pins, and clip all four corners to reduce the bulk. Turn right
side out through the slit in the back. Carefully poke all four corners out. Press well.
Layer 2
plastic-coated wire twist ties and insert into the slit in back, pushing them into the center of one
long side, clipping them into place.
Using a
zig-zag stitch, stitch over the wire ties to secure them in place. These wire
ties will enable the wearer to shape the mask to the bridge of their nose.
Form two
pleats in each side of the mask, with folds away from the center in front. It helps to
bring the pleat to the edge of the elastic. The side should measure about
3-1/2”, with both pleats in place. Sew a
generous ¼” seam along each side, stitching the pleats in place. Hint: I used a hem marker to make sure the mask measures close to 3-1/2", but you could also cut a template 3-1/2" long from a piece of cardboard (such as a cereal box) or a manila file folder.
Topstitch
about 1/8” from all 4 sides. The mask is complete.
I ordered
some Halyard fabric, which is supposed to be one of the best materials for filtering out
any virus or bacteria in the air. I read to make the filters 5” x 5”, so I cut
the fabric into squares that size (there are two layers that are not bonded) and
zig-zagged around them to join the layers.
The two layers are the same, but different colors, so you know which
side has been close to your face. This is the fabric hospitals use for
protecting sterilized tools, etc., and is not washable. It can be sterilized by
putting in a 165 degree oven for 30 minutes. Some people use other materials
for filters, such as interfacing or coffee filters. My daughter does not put a filter pocket in hers, but she bonds interfacing to the inside of the mask, giving it a third layer of protection. This mask has three layers of fabric, but the Halyard filter will offer additional protection, if you choose to use that.
I think life
as we knew it will change, probably for an extended time. If it will prevent
deaths, it is worth making some changes. Self-isolation is not a difficult
switch for me, since I seldom go anywhere. The difference is that now my family
does not come over regularly, and although they call to check on me daily, I
miss the human contact. We are a family of huggers, and hugs are in short
supply when I live alone. Tonight, my oldest daughter stopped over to bring me
some prescriptions and dinner from Chipotle’s… and picked up some more fabric
for making masks. In return, I got a big, warm hug that will last me for a few days!
My stash of fabric is coming in handy at this point! Many of
the quilters I know are making masks… some, by the hundreds, to donate where
needed. I’ve read some negative remarks on social media about people selling
masks. It makes me sad to read those comments, because fabric is not free, nor
is elastic or thread, and although some seamstresses have said it takes 10 minutes to make a mask, it takes me longer than that to cut and mark them! Many people have lost their jobs, or are on minimal pay
at this time. If some people can use their skills to help get through this
difficult period financially, then I think it’s wonderful they have this
opportunity. If they don’t need the money and donate their time and materials,
that’s wonderful, as well. It’s heartwarming to see how people are stepping up
to help where help is needed. Who knew that sewing would become a Super Power and our fabric stashes could be saving lives? Stay safe, where ever you may be... and wear your mask with pride!